In the first half, Bart Kosko, a professor of electrical engineering and law at USC, discussed the revolutionary concept of fuzzy logic and how it relates to artificial intelligence. He explained this type of logic using a parking metaphor: "When you park your car in a parking lot, you don't have to get it exactly, precisely right... it's approximate. It's fuzzy," he said. Kosko compared this process to AI models, which also think in shades of gray rather than fixating on black-and-white binary reasoning. He pointed out that while fuzzy logic is what humans use, it can lead AI to produce misinformation — a problem that's hard to solve when the technology lacks transparency. "[AI's] black boxes get bigger and blacker, and they hallucinate," he claimed, emphasizing the unpredictability of these systems.
The conversation touched on the societal fears surrounding AI, largely influenced by science fiction. Kosko maintained that many people misinterpret artificial intelligence's capabilities due to a lack of understanding of the term, leading to frightening portrayals in movies like The Terminator.
Kosko also explored the implications of AI on education and critical thinking, expressing concern over students' growing dependence on AI tools like ChatGPT. "We're seeing that increasingly with AI... it's not good for the advance of science," he insisted. Kosko advocated for a return to traditional learning methods, stressing the need for students in STEM fields to develop independent thinking skills. He also shared his worries about privacy issues and other legal implications of AI advancements.
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In the second half, UFO researcher John Rhodes — known as the "Crypto Hunter" — shared his insights on Reptilians secretly living alongside humans. Rhodes described these beings as "unknown lifeforms on Earth" that possess a humanoid appearance, standing between seven to eight feet tall, with scales instead of skin and large, almond-shaped eyes. He suggested these creatures are not extraterrestrial but rather a separate species cohabiting Earth, possibly for longer than humans have existed.
Rhodes believes many people's perceived alien encounters are, in fact, interactions with Reptilians. "We're perceiving them as being extraterrestrials when they may be products of our own terrestrial biology," he asserted. Rhodes discussed the advanced technology they might possess, stating how it "would be indistinguishable from magic," with capabilities allowing for instantaneous travel.
When asked about the nature of these beings, he remarked, "I think they can [act] peaceful, but when provoked, they could probably be just as evil and violent as human beings can get." Despite the wicked reputation of these creatures, Rhodes highlighted how ancient civilizations often viewed reptiles as symbols of strength and benevolence.
In the final half hour, inspirational lecturer on near-death experiences Dannion Brinkley shared how to help our country's veterans. He encouraged listeners to engage with his groups — the Twilight Brigade and Transition Angels — which provide enhanced caregiver support. Reflecting on Veterans Day, he remarked, "There's been a revitalization and appreciation for those who sign a contract to defend you with their life." He then urged veterans to take an active role in advocating for their needs. "The more powerful the veteran is, the better care they will receive," he stated.
News segment guests: Lauren Weinstein, Steve Kates aka Dr. Sky